Tuesday, 18 December 2012

India's first arts biennale

India's first arts biennale begins in Kochi - CNN.comvar cnnCurrTime=new Date(1355863178000),cnnCurrHour=15,cnnCurrMin=39,cnnCurrDay="Tue",cnnIsIntl=true,clickID=212106,cnn_cvpAdpre="edition.",cnnCVPAdSectionT1="edition.cnn.com_specialreports_cnncelebrates_t1",cnnCVPAdSectionInPage="edition.cnn.com_specialreports_cnncelebrates_inpage",cnnShareUrl="%2F2012%2F12%2F12%2Fworld%2Fkochi-biennale%2Findex.html",cnnShareTitle="India's%20first%20arts%20biennale%20begins%20in%20Kochi",cnnShareDesc="",cnnFirstPub=new Date('Wednesday Dec 12 12:10:03 EST 2012'),cnnSectionName="world",cnnSubSectionName="",cnnPageType="Story",cnnBrandingValue="intl.celebrates";cnnPartnerValue="";cnnOmniBranding="CNN Celebrates",cnnAuthor="Daisy Carrington, for CNN",disqus_category_id=207582,disqus_identifier="/2012/12/12/world/kochi-biennale/index.html",disqus_title="India\'s first arts biennale begins in Kochi",cnn_edtnswtchver="edition",cnnIsStoryPage=true,cnn_metadata = {};cnn_metadata = {section: ["world",""],friendly_name: "India\'s first arts biennale begins in Kochi",template_type: "content",template_type_content: "gallery",business: {cnn: {page: {author: "Daisy Carrington, for CNN",broadcast_franchise: "",video_embed_count: "0",publish_date: "2012/12/12",photo_gallery: ""},video: {video_player: ""}}},user: {authenticated: "",segment: {age: "",zip: "",gender: ""}}};if (typeof(cnnOmniPartner) !== "undefined") {if (cnn_metadata.template_type_content === "") {cnn_metadata.template_type_content = "partner";}}var photo_gallery = "";if(typeof CNN==='undefined'){var CNN=Class.create();}CNN.expandableMap=[''];function _loginOptions(){};var disqus_url=(typeof disqus_identifier!=='undefined') ? 'http://www.cnn.com/2012/12/12/world/kochi-biennale/index.html' : 'http://www.cnn.com'+location.pathname;cnnad_newTileIDGroup(['607x95_adlinks','336x280_adlinks']);Skip to main content CNN EDITION:  INTERNATIONAL U.S. MÉXICO ARABIC TV:   CNNi CNN en Español Set edition preference Sign up Log in Home Video World U.S. Africa Asia Europe Latin America Middle East Business World Sport Entertainment Tech Travel iReport /* STORY PAGE SPECIFIC CSS */.cnn_stryspccvrgehdr { background:#fff url('http://i.cdn.turner.com/cnn/.e/img/3.0/mosaic/bg_speccov_hdr.gif') 0px 0px repeat-x; }.cnn_stryspcvh1 { position:relative; height:74px;background:transparent url('http://i.cdn.turner.com/cnn/.element/ssi/story/3.0/banner/intl.celebrates.inc/celebrates.jpg') 50% 0px no-repeat;overflow:hidden; }.cnn_stryspcvh2 { font:bold 10px/12px arial;color:#666;padding:0 0 2px 0; }.cnn_stryspcvh3 { font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:18px; line-height:21px; }.cnn_stryspcvh4 { position:absolute; z-index:1000; float:left;margin:30px 0 0 10px;display:inline; }.cnn_stryspcvh5 { float:right;margin:30px 10px 0 0;display:inline;text-align:right; }.cnn_stryspcvh20 { padding:0 0 2px 0; }.cnn_stryspccvrgebot { height:3px; background:#e6e6e6; }.cnn_stryspccvh6 { width:100%; height:74px; text-align:center; left:0; }.cnn_stryspccvh6 a { display:block; margin:0 auto; width:451px; height:74px; }Part of complete coverage onCNN CelebratesPrintEmailMore sharingIndia's first arts biennale begins in KochiBy Daisy Carrington, for CNNDecember 12, 2012 -- Updated 1710 GMT (0110 HKT)if (typeof cnnArticleGallery=="undefined"){var cnnArticleGallery={};if(typeof cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList=="undefined"){cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList=[];}}var expGalleryPT00=new ArticleExpandableGallery();expGalleryPT00.setImageCount(5);expGalleryPT00.setAdsRefreshCount(3);//cnn_adbptrackpgalimg("Kochi-Muziris Biennale", 1);.cnn_html_slideshow_metadata > .cnn_html_media_utility::before{color:red;content:'>>';font-size:9px;line-height:12px;padding-right:1px}.cnnstrylccimg640{margin:0 27px 14px 0}.captionText{filter:alpha(opacity=100);opacity:1}.cnn_html_slideshow_media_caption a,.cnn_html_slideshow_media_caption a:visited,.cnn_html_slideshow_media_caption a:link,.captionText a,.captionText a:visited,.captiontext a:link{color:#004276;outline:medium none}.cnnVerticalGalleryPhoto{margin:0 auto;padding-right:68px;width:270px}The world's culture vultures will this descend on the city of Kochi on the coast of southern India over the course of the next three months to attend the country's first ever international arts festival. The Kochi-Muziris Biennale will display works by international artists, including this piece by India's Ranbir Kaleka.The world's culture vultures will this descend on the city of Kochi on the coast of southern India over the course of the next three months to attend the country's first ever international arts festival. The Kochi-Muziris Biennale will display works by international artists, including this piece by India's Ranbir Kaleka.cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList[cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList.length]={"currentPicture":true,"x":0,"y":0,"pos":1,"title":"Kochi-Muziris Biennale"}Nestled amidst the southern Indian state of Kerala, Kochi is more readily defined by its breathtaking riverside backdrop.cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList[cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList.length]={"currentPicture":false,"x":0,"y":0,"pos":2,"title":"Kochi-Muziris Biennale"}The biennale will attract artists such as Sudarshan Shetty, whose previous works have included this aluminium and wood sculpture known as The biennale will attract artists such as Sudarshan Shetty, whose previous works have included this aluminium and wood sculpture known as "This too shall pass."cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList[cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList.length]={"currentPicture":false,"x":0,"y":0,"pos":3,"title":"Kochi-Muziris Biennale"}Excavations just outside Kochi have unearthed pottery, coins and various other artefacts that link the region to the Roman era, emphasizing the city's historic importance.cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList[cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList.length]={"currentPicture":false,"x":0,"y":0,"pos":4,"title":"Kochi-Muziris Biennale"}Lacking traditional arts spaces, the events organizers have commissioned heritage houses throughout the city to host the work. Dunbar House (pictured) is listed as the main venue of the festival.cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList[cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList.length]={"currentPicture":false,"x":0,"y":0,"pos":5,"title":"Kochi-Muziris Biennale"}HIDE CAPTIONKochi-Muziris BiennaleKochi-Muziris BiennaleKochi-Muziris BiennaleKochi-Muziris BiennaleKochi-Muziris Biennale<<<12345>>>Event.observe(window,'load',function(){if(typeof(cnn_adbptrackpgalimg) == 'function' && typeof(cnnArticleGallery) != 'undefined'){cnn_adbptrackpgalimg(cnnArticleGallery.currentImageList[0].image,"");}});STORY HIGHLIGHTSThe Indian city of Kochi will host India's first ever international arts festivalThe Kochi-Muziris Biennale will run for three months and display works by Indian and international artistsLacking traditional arts spaces, the organizers have commissioned heritage houses throughout Kochi to host the festivalShare with us your defining moment of 2012

(CNN) -- The port-city of Kochi, on India's west coast, isn't known for its arts scene.

Nestled amid Kerala's famously stunning backwaters (travel writers have long loved touting the streams that snake through the rural countryside as the quintessential bucket-list endeavor), the city is more readily defined by its breathtaking backdrop.

From today and for the next three months, that will change, as the world's culture vultures descend into Kochi to attend one of India's first international arts festivals: the Kochi-Muziris Biennale.

Even since Venice introduced the world to the biennale in 1895, the word has been symbolic of a city's cultural ascendency. Often, biennales demonstrate a region's savvy through showcasing the direction the contemporary arts scene will go in coming seasons.

Just why Kerala produces so many artists seems to be a very popular question
Dorrie YoungerRead: The simple pleasures of Hanukkah

Kochi has something a little different planned. Rather than focusing on the future, this biennale's theme centres very much on Kochi's history.

In particular, it will put a spotlight on Muziris, India's answer to Atlantis. Muziris was a prosperous trading hub that from the first century B.C. that supplied the world with everything from spices to precious stones.

The city drew traders from as far as Rome, Greece and China. It was active up until the 14th century, when it mysteriously disappeared under the sea -- perhaps by a flood or tsunami.

Excavations just outside Kochi a few years ago unearthed pottery, coins and various other artefacts that link the region to the Roman era, and suggest that, at last, Muziris has been found.

The biennale founders have adopted the fallen port as a theme for the event, and in previous months, a legion of local and international artists have picked over the city for inspiration for their projects.

Many pieces will involve found art. Alex Mathew, a Kerala-born sculptor, is designing a piece with abandoned anchors, while Vivan Sundaram, India's leading installation artist, is creating a 400 square-foot reconstruction of Muziris using terracotta shards unearthed at the excavation site.

He will both physically throw water on the installation, and incorporate video of flowing water, to represent the destruction of the city.

Read: The most Christmassy places on the planet

"It's about a certain fragility of this quiet, thriving port town, of which little is actually known," he says. The hope is that they'll draw attention not only to Kerala's artistic heritage, but to its historic one as well.

In many ways, Kochi makes a lot of sense as the destination for the country's first biennale. Kerala seems to have birthed a large proportion of artists over the years, including K.C.S. Panicker, considered by many the father of Indian abstract painting, and Raja Ravi Varma, one of the first Indian artists to gain notoriety outside the subcontinent.

"Just why Kerala produces so many artists seems to be a very popular question," notes Dorrie Younger, co-founder of the Kashi Art Café, the city's first gallery.

We're building an architecture where a biennale can grow
Riyas Komu"It's most likely due to a combination of a high standard of living, the political climate, tolerance for opposing ideology, and a long history of foreign visitors."

Riyas Komu, one of the organisers for the festival, also gives credit to Kerala's political climate.

"There's a long tradition of activism here, and there's always been a very vocal dialogue between political parties. For artists, the most important thing is that they have the capacity to be argumentative."

One of the participants, Ubik, is a Kerala-born artist who has since relocated to Dubai. On a recent research trip to the area, he discovered the extent that politics has shaped his paintings.

"Growing up, I'd always see communist propaganda messages all over the walls. It's an aspect that's seeped into my work, and strangely enough, it only now kind of makes sense to me. I do a lot of text-based paintings, and I was always quite curious about where that came from. Now I know."

See also: Evolution of the Asian art market

Like many artists that hail from the region, Ubik hasn't stayed put. He notes that one reason Kerala's artists seem to flock to other countries is a lack of museums and galleries.

"Most of the art market is focused on [Mumbai] and Delhi. That's just where it is, commercially speaking. From what I know, I don't think Kerala really has the infrastructure for that," he notes.

Lacking traditional arts spaces, the organisers have done something quite unique; they've commissioned heritage houses throughout the area to host the work, including an old Dutch dockyard, a former 17th century military bungalow used by the Dutch East India Company and a 19th century British gentleman's club.

Komu is also hoping that the biennale will bring the necessary infrastructure for a budding Keralan arts scene.

"We're building an architecture where a biennale can grow," he explains. "Traditionally, India has failed to take on projects like this. Hopefully, the Kochi-Muziris Biennale will change people's minds, and they'll start to have philanthropic ideas, and to invest in arts and culture for the next generation."

0Comments »PrintEmailMore sharingvar OB_permalink='http://edition.cnn.com'+location.pathname;var OB_langJS='http://widgets.outbrain.com/lang_en.js';var OB_widgetId='AR_1';var OB_Template="cnnedition";if (typeof(OB_Script)!='undefined'){OutbrainStart();}else{var OB_Script=true;var str="cnnad_createAd("494906","http://ads.cnn.com/html.ng/site=cnn_international&cnn_intl_pagetype=mmst&cnn_intl_position=607x95_adlinks&cnn_intl_rollup=world&page.allowcompete=no¶ms.styles=fs","95","607");cnnad_registerSpace(494906,607,95);ADVERTISEMENTPart of complete coverage on CNN CelebratesThe best of 2012What's the one picture that truly captures your 2012 highlight? We want to hear from you!Send us your Xmas imagesiReporter Christian Bordo captured this image of a Parol.Christmas is coming. We want to see the best and most spectacular images of festive traditions where you live.A quirky Christmas quizHow much do you know about Christmas traditions around the world? Find out with our quiz.Fun in the PhillipinesDecember 5, 2012 -- Updated 1341 GMT (2141 HKT)Where would you find the most Christmas spirit in the world? It's hard to say for certain, but the Philippines would have an excellent shot. Christmas lights around the worldDecember 6, 2012 -- Updated 1453 GMT (2253 HKT)From the beautiful to the barmy: check out this cool selection of Christmas lights from across the globe.Five real-life winter wonderlandsDecember 3, 2012 -- Updated 1401 GMT (2201 HKT)With presents to buy and families to visit, the holiday season can become an endless to-do list, but a winter vacation can ease the stress.Dyes, candles and mountains of foodNovember 13, 2012 -- Updated 1631 GMT (0031 HKT)Actors pray at the end of a re-enactment of the life of the Indian king Lord Ram during the Hindu festival of Diwali. As celebrations to mark the Hindu festival of Diwali get under way, iReporters submit their best shots from around the world.Chasing shadowsNovember 13, 2012 -- Updated 0951 GMT (1751 HKT)From cultural celebrations to adventure travel events, CNN discovers how stargazers will mark the November 13 and 14 solar eclipse. Bright spark or dimwit?November 12, 2012 -- Updated 1915 GMT (0315 HKT)Find out how much you know about the movements of the heavans with our solar eclipse quiz.Send us your Diwali photoshappy diwali To commemorate Diwali, we want to see your best images of the most beautiful festival lights. The best will be showcased on CNN.com. Diwali: The Festival of LightsNovember 17, 2012 -- Updated 1743 GMT (0143 HKT)diwali celebrates firecracker boyIt is one of the most important Hindu festivals in India -- but its customs and meanings can vary dramatically depending on if you reside in the countryside or the city. Do you know Diwali? Try our quizNovember 5, 2012 -- Updated 1731 GMT (0131 HKT)diwali boy lampDo you know why oil lamps, colored powder and firecrackers are vital to successful Diwali celebration?Your pumpkin babies and demonic dogsDecember 17, 2012 -- Updated 1205 GMT (2005 HKT)halloween pumpkin babyCNN Celebrates' favorite Halloween iReports: Zombies from around the world, scary creatures, spooky decoration. And one very cute baby..cnn_strycrcntrnwsp .cnn_mtpmore { padding:10px 0px 1px 0px; }.cnn_stryccnwsp2 .cnn_stryccnwsp3 { width:100% }Most PopularToday's five most popular storiesBoehner proposes short-term tax fix; Democrats say no3 arrested in massive maple syrup heistInstagram users revolt over privacy changesNo cyberstalking charges for Petraeus' mistress BroadwellNotorious B.I.G. autopsy released, 15 years after his deathMoreADVERTISEMENTcnnad_createAd("347205","http://ads.cnn.com/html.ng/site=cnn_international&cnn_intl_pagetype=mmst&cnn_intl_position=336x280_adlinks&cnn_intl_rollup=world&page.allowcompete=no¶ms.styles=fs","280","336");cnnad_registerSpace(347205,336,280);

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